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1971-1973: The Revolution

The March 26, 1971, assumes Lanusse, authentic warlord Army cavalry weapon, and strongly identified with a strongly anti-Peronist political stance.

known for his political skills during his tenure Lanusse characteristics showed a sharp pragmatism. Its main objective was to apply substantial political changes, primarily in regard to the relationship between government and political parties, while ensuring that the armed forces play a role active in the process of democratization.

To effectively enforce the change of strategic direction, Lanusse da ending the period of political repression imposed since the beginning of the Revolution Argentina, restoring public and private freedoms, lifting the bans and committing document emanating from the call La Hora del Pueblo, then throw by Mor Roig, the Gran Acuerdo Nacional (GAN).

As early Lanusse major steps Minister of the Interior appoints the radical leader Arturo Mor Roig (with the approval of Balbín), reset to Manrique in Social Welfare, promises to call general elections in 1973 and proposes a national agreement, which is not defined but appears including his own presidential bid to Peronism support. GAN drives Roig, proposing an agreement between the main political forces to restore the rules of the electoral and democratic political system and made a broad call to all citizens to participate actively in this process. Months later, it delivered to Peron, at his home in Madrid, the corpse of Eva Peron on what qualifies as an act of Christian civilization without any political connotation. The remains had been buried in Milan under a false name since 1955. This action, on humanitarian grounds that exposes Lanusse, has two main causes. On the one hand, anticipating the possible discovery of the body by the Peronist, who were close to knowing his whereabouts, and on the other, the intention to unfreeze dialogue with Peronist and improve the look of Peronism to the military regime as an act benevolence.

same day delivery the body, Lanusse legalizes PJ, raising a long-banned, another sign of the opening of the Peronist power.

Meanwhile, the guerrilla organizations (Montoneros, FAR, FARP, ERP and others) are bashing and feel supported by the explicit support of the Peronist leader in their statements. Many people start to believe that only you can restore order Perón. Front

armed groups, which increasingly attacking government targets, government action is repression, and sometimes, of annihilation. Esto se ve en los sucesos de principios del año 1972 en Trelew, Chubut, cuando son masacrados, en un marco de impunidad, 16 guerrilleros detenidos allí. Las ejecuciones se presentan como un enfrentamiento en un intento de fuga. Estas ejecuciones aumentan la combatividad de las organizaciones guerrilleras, y la desaprobación del regímen en la sociedad.

Lanusse decreta una reforma temporaria de la Constitución por la cual los candidatos que no alcancen el 50 por ciento de los votos tendrán que ir al “ballotage”. At the same time, provides a mandatory deadline for would-be candidates to renounce the public in the event that the exercise and being in the country. This means leaving his own candidacy and Perón, you can not return before the deadline, he can not be elected.

The Perón announced December 14 the formula for the FREJULI: Hector Campora - Vicente Solano Lima, and makes up an electoral front that includes the PJ and other minor forces. For its part, the RCU performs internal elections and presidential candidate gets Balbin. Raul Alfonsin, his opponent, achieved 42 percent of the votes radicals.

Campora won the election with 50% of the votes in the first round, and the UCR recognizes the victory of Peronism, getting off the ballotaje.

The May 25, 1973, Lanusse insignia delivery of power to President-elect Hector J. Campora.