PRIMEROS AUXILIOS Y SUPERVIVENCIA MEDIOS NATURALES
GENERALIDADES.
What is first aid?.
First aid means to act quickly and do everything you can to help an injured person before help arrives professionals. In an accident there are four things you should do before attending any other:
1. Make sure you're not in danger, it is best to go for help to get in a situation that may endanger your own life.
2. Make sure the person is breathing, making sure that the breathing holes are clean.
3. Stop any severe bleeding.
4. Check if the person has lost consciousness. WHEN ONLY
HAVE YOU CHECKED THESE THINGS BEGIN TO take care of other injuries
How to act:
1. Control of the situation. Serenity.
2. Do what is ignored.
3. Responsibility.
4. Work in a spirit of improvisation.
5. Do not ignore potential severity.
6. Consider any temporary cure.
7. Expedite the transfer.
8. Continue to study first aid.
• The emergency kit
must have the necessary elements to use in an emergency. Among others are:
1. Bands of different types.
2. Sterile gauze.
3. Cotton.
4. Tape.
5. Antiseptic.
6. Hydrogen peroxide.
7. Tapes turnstiles.
8. Splint for immobilization (of fingers).
9. Alcohol.
10. Glucose solution.
11. Utility knife.
12. Analgesic (paracetamol or similar).
13. Antiinflammatory-analgesic ointment.
14. Thermometer.
15. Approach points.
addition, for an outing to the natural environment should be complemented by:
1. Rope (about 7 mm diameter and about 8-10 meters).
2. Cacao (stick or powder), dried or cut lip.
3. Pins.
4. Flashlight and whistle.
5. Calamine lotion.
6. Knife.
7. Needle and thread.
8. Matches in a boat metal.
9. D sodium chloride tablets.
10. Notebook and pencil in a plastic bag.
11. Cloth to put down.
medical emergency.
Definition: A process that requires diagnosis and treatment without waiting, quick, and urgent.
There are three types of emergency:
1. False: Due to hysteria, bulky situations, lends her intentional comedy.
2. Wrong: False alarm by emotion beliefs, infections of recent tragedies.
3. True: Justified as it only gives a physician.
2
vital body functions and vital signs.
basic life functions are two:
1. Breathing.
2. Circulation.
The brain is the organ most sensitive to oxygen, when its lack is total cell death occurs and therefore the death of the life
· Signs:
1. Awareness (knowledge).
2. Breathing: The No normal breaths per minute between 16 and 18 in children is higher and the infant reaches to 40 per minute.
3. Pulse: The normal rate is between 65-80 beats per minute is considered tachycardia above and below is called bradycardia.
4. Taking the pulse: radial, posterior tibial, temporal, carotid and femoral arteries.
pulse can be and have no breathing, but breathing can not be without a pulse.
breathing disorders:
polypnoea: No increase in breaths per minute. Hyperpnea: Greater depth of these
Apnea: Temporary cessation of the mov. Respiratory Hypoxia: insufficient concentration. O2 in the tissues Hypercapnia: carbon dioxide excess
Cyanosis: Bluish skin and mucous membranes
• As treat a person without knowledge:
1. Cleanse the mouth with a scarf wrapped around your finger removes all traces of vomit, blood or a tooth.
2. Instead, loosen the clothing of the neck, waist and chest. Place it carefully in the recovery position
RECOVERY POSITION
Moves Towards the person you
Leg Crossed arms folded over his chest chin tilted upward
·
CPR STEPS 1. Respiratory intensive 1.1. Mouth - mouth.
1.2. Mouth - nose.
2. Cardiac resuscitation, heart massage.
3. Combined method or resuscitation.
· Respiratory arrest recognition:
1. Unconscious patient.
2. Cyanosis (except carbon monoxide poisoning).
3. Pupillary dilation (mydriasis).
4. Cardiac arrest.
5. On inspection no movement of the rib cage.
6. Apnea (breathing).
· Rescue breathing.
1. Removed from the patient's mouth any object: vomit, blood, etc.. Tilt your head back and chin up. This makes the breathing holes are straight and the person can start breathing again.
2. If the person is not breathing, keep your head tilted back, opens her mouth with one hand and the other squeezes the nostrils.
3. Breathe deeply. Cover your mouth with yours and blow deep into his lungs.
4. Once this point, he removed his mouth, for the victim to exhale passively (watching the movement of your chest as you exhale the air.)
5. Follow this operation at a rate of 12 times per minute in an adult (1 every 5 seconds), 0 20 times / minute if a child (1 every 3 seconds). Contraindications
· word of mouth.
1. People with broken jaw (upper or lower).
2. People without teeth.
3. People who know for sure who have TB infection.
4. People with septic mouth (mouth bad or smell bad, etc..).
5. People Vomiting (there will be a thorough cleaning
· Breathing mouth, nose, method, indications and contraindications
· stoma mouth breathing, method, indications. Explanation
spot.
· Method manual artificial respiration (Silvester method).
· Heimlich maneuver, a technique, contraindications, and sequence of action.
· Massage heart.
is compressing the heart, which is accomplished by pressing the heart between the ribs and sternum on the one hand, and spine on the other. The compression must be done with enough force to get the chest down 3 to 4 cm. in each compression.
· Procedure.
1. Verify the absence of a heartbeat.
2. Place hands on each other, palms down and place them on the lower half of sternum, taking care not to support the fingers on the ribs so as not to press them and break them.
3. Exert firm pressure, with the full weight of our body, keeping your arms extended in order to move the breastbone to get few cm. to the spine.
4. Interrupting the pressure, without raising the hands of the victim, so that the chest will heal itself.
· Method combined or CPR
To carry out this technique for a single rescuer in the intervention rate is 15 compressions for every 2 breaths.
To carry out by two lifeguards the inflation rate will be 1 for every 5 compressions.
will no longer be using this technique or by a recovery of the victim or that has come to indicate you expert help steps.
0 comments:
Post a Comment