Hyderabad Pearls Set Amarsons

Cordobazo 1966-1970: The Argentina-Ongania Revolution


Objectives: To organize the state, make it strong, with authority and resources, and controllable from the top. Possible consequences or media
: total disappearance of the population policy measures
:
Statute of the Revolution Argentina
recitals. - "Government has the representation of all the people of the Republic, whose sacrificial contest is indispensable for achieving the revolutionary goals and rebuild the nation's greatness, that the government has the compliance of the nation's armed forces and other security forces and police, and has, therefore, sufficient power to ensure peace and public order and protect life and property of the inhabitants, it is necessary to print, the bodies governmental, efficient and agile structure, with authority to perform all acts necessary, including legislative ones, that the principle of tenure of members of the judiciary should be maintained as irrreemplazable half for the enjoyment of the right, which has been a continuing violation of the main causes of the ills that afflict the Republic, that the government must abide by the purposes prescribed by the revolutionaries, the Statute of the Revolution and the Constitution , it is essential to have a Supreme Court whose members have sworn obedience to those rules, that the Republic will maintain strict compliance with the commitments made, that in the case of leaderless is necessary to establish how they will proceed to the replacement of President ".
Article 1 [Presidential Nomination]. - The executive Power shall be vested in the Nation by the citizen with the title of president of Argentina, designate the Junta.
Art. 2 [Act ministry]. - A law shall establish the number of ministers and secretaries of state who will be responsible for the transaction of business of the Nation, as well as their functions and relationship of dependency.
Article 3 [Rules of application]. - The government will adjust its mission to the provisions of this Statute, to the Constitution and laws and decrees issued in consequence, they are not in conflict with the purposes set out in the Act of the Revolution Argentina.
Article 4 [obligations]. - The government will respect all international obligations of Argentina.
Article 5 [President powers]. - President of the Nation shall exercise all legislative powers that the Constitution gives Congress, including those that are exclusive to each of the chambers, except those provided for in the arts. 45, 51 and 52 cases of impeachment of judges of national courts.
Article 6 [permanent or temporary agencies, convening]. - In order to better advice for the exercise of legislative powers, the president of the Nation may convene permanent or temporary agencies that are prescribed by law.
Article 7 [Judiciary: Constitutional guarantees]. - The judges appointed to Supreme Court Justice and current members of the lower courts in the nation, shall have the guarantees provided for in art. 96 of the Constitution.
Article 8 [Idem: special jury]. - For the purposes specified in the arts. 45, 51 and 52 of the Constitution, in relation to members of the Court and lower courts, the government pass a law to provide the integration and operation of a special jury for the national judges.
Article 9 [provincial governments: the appointment and powers]. - The overplays provide With regard to provincial governments and appoint the governors concerned who shall exercise the powers granted by the provincial constitutions to the executive and legislative branches and perform his functions subject to the principles outlined in the arts. 3 and 5 of this Statute and the instructions of the national government.
Regarding the judiciary, the governor may propose the removal of all or part of this once, of the current judges of the superior court in each province, in line with respect to the other judges, to security of tenure that resulting from each Constitution. For the removal of judges, governors introduce a system of prosecution under the principles established for national judges.
Article 10 [Exercise of PE in the absence of the President]. - In case of absence from the country of the President of Argentina, the executive power is exercised by the Minister of Interior.
In the case of incapacity or death of the president, his successor shall be appointed jointly by the commanders in chief of the armed forces.
Source: http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Anexo_2:_Estatuto_de_la_Revoluci% C3% B3n_Argentina

This document is part of Annex 2 of the Act of the Revolution Argentina, basically overrules the constitution, laws, etc. Gives extraordinary powers to the president who is appointed by the Revolutionary Council, and limits the scope of the legislative and judicial. And empowers the authorities designated for removal from office of judges. All this means that all power is concentrated in a few persons designated by the same group.

interventions extended to the provinces so as to political parties, whose property was confiscated and sold. In this way political life was closed, until the soldiers were withdrawn. Any form of expression was seen as the left, the universities were seen as the cradle of communism and were the only ones who had condemned the coup.

A month before the general assumption of Onganía, this knob to intervene at the University of Buenos Aires, by police at that time was controlled by the military. The UBA had a tripartite system which was run by students, faculty and alumni. Tonight, the police stormed the university, most violently in the Natural Sciences and Philosophy breaking classrooms, libraries and laboratories. Then they go to all for a row that both sides had policemen with sticks that night there comes the long canes. This event meant the death of politics, since the University was the only place that could until then express the ideas. For science Argentina was a major blow as most teachers were forced into exile and several projects such as Latin America's first computer was destroyed. It is said that this type of delayed events in Argentina 15 years technologically.
In 1966, while establishing a new government in Argentina, took out the World Cup in England, which is suspected to have been fixed so that England won it. Argetina Team played a match of questionable arbitration against the host. Somehow, the same thing happened in Argentina, step into this game in which players could do nothing against a terrible injustice. Thus died
political life in Argentina, could not elect the people's representatives had no right to strike (dismissal for strike), and the most common sites of expression such as universities and political parties have lost any power they had.

Welcome Or Greeting And Church

Humberto Arturo Illia presidency (1963-1966) Arturo Frondizi

elections was reached on 7 July 1963 in a very similar situation to 1957: Peronism was banned again by the de facto government of José María Guido and the UCR remained divided into two branches The People's UCR and the UCR Intransigente. The Peronist decided to cast blank ballots, but a proportion of their votes in favor of migrated UCR candidate of the People, Arthur H. Illia, who with 25% of the votes won as the first minority. EXPERIENCE
constitutional
This second post-Peron began with even worse than the first. The main corporate forces, unable for the time to develop an alternative to constitutional democracy, had not the slightest willingness to engage with the new government. The winning party, the UCR del Pueblo, had obtained an unrepresentative proportion of the vote, and while it had a majority in the Senate, controlled only 13 of 22 governorships, and had no majority in the House of Representatives. Frondizi unlike the new government gave far more radical importance to Congress and the democratic political arena, both real conviction as their low propensity or ability to negotiate with major corporations. Most parliamentary activity did not benefit the Illia government, which failed to structure an alliance consisting of the Congress, nor authentically engage political forces in the defense of institutions.

The main opposition Peronist provinoa banned, represented in unions and the CGT. With the advance of trade unions, Illia tried to apply the resources of the Professional Association Act, passed during his administration, to control the main trade union leaders particularly in the funds management and internal elections, seeking to emerge a stream of independent leadership of the Peronist apparatus.

Unionists, led by Augusto T. metallurgical Vandor responded to the attempt to control its Plan of Struggle, which consisted of the phased occupancy, between May and June, 11,000 factories, in an operation involving nearly 4 million workers, accurate planning, without excesses or threats property. From the right and the left wanted to see in this action the beginning of an assault on the system, but it was an expression of the strategy promoted by Vandor. This deployment was aimed in part to obtain concessions from the government (stop pressuring trade unions), but mainly to show that were a major player in any serious negotiations with the government, the military, with employers and with the same Perón.

Illia's government rose in the first half of 1964 the ban and trade unions led a reorganization of the party Jusiticialista (new name of the Peronist Party). This led to a growing confrontation with Peron, a threat to his leadership. Vandor organized the return of Peron and Peron in November 1964 partly on a plane from Madrid to Buenos Aires. However, under directions of Argentina's Foreign Ministry, is arrested at a stopover in Rio de Janeiro and forced to return to the old continent. In March 1965 the Justice Party was banned and had to stand for parliamentary elections to renew the name of People's Union. Peronism had a huge victory at the elections - winning 36% of the votes - and Vandor saw in this triumph the possibility of institutionalizing the Peronism without Perón. The latter, seeing his leadership threatened Peronist party organized a loyal to his person, which exceeds the Popular Union votes in elections for governor of Mendoza. Thus, Peron and Vandor had reached a stalemate: Perón won in the electoral and Vandor was imposed on the organization and union leadership. This defeat of Vandor influenced his disregard for democratic institutions that disfavoured, and his decision to come to negotiate with major corporate sectors.

In the early years of the Illia government, the armed forces are engaged, under the leadership of their Commander in Chief, JCOnganía, to establish unity and order forces. Thought to perform a coup having internal factions would generate a major disaster that would like to prevent. In 1965, at a meeting of heads of U.S. Army in West Point, Onganía expressed their commitment to the "national security doctrine", the Armed forces, away from strictly political competition, however, were the guarantee of the highest values \u200b\u200bof citizenship, and should act when they are amenazadosos see, particularly from communist subversion. This doctrine was openly undemocratic because it gave the military a power above that of a constitutionally elected democratic government.

Unlike the administrations that preceded it, Illia ruled without putting in place state of siege, or the Coninter Plan nor the state of internal war.

military discontent with the increasing openness to the Peronist electoral combined with a strong smear campaign, driven by sector economic conservatives who strongly criticized certain radical government policies, such as the Medicines Act (Act Oñativia), oil policy and some autonomy from the United States in international politics. The majority of society have doubts about democracy and the June 28, 1966 the president was overthrown. To UCRP preferred a strike before a greater openness to the Peronist.