General Eduardo Lonardi
commands a military uprising in Córdoba that extends to several cities, with the support of the Navy to bomb and many other coastal cities were under threat. In this situation Lonardi presented in Buenos Aires as interim president of all Argentines to restore order. The Argentina ceased to be governed by Juan Domingo Peron and began a new phase.
General Lonardi had the support of various groups who agreed to be anti-Peronist. Among those groups were Catholics and Nationalists military and as noted above, strong support of the Navy (Rear Admiral Isaac Rojas, becomes vice president.) In his speech, interim president, seeks to: "no losers or winners" and added that maintain a good relationship with unions. In fact in his mind, the draft was still in force itself Perón was removed corrupt and undesirable aspects.
However, after some internal struggles within the army, were imposed in favor of a policy of open rupture with the old Peronist regime. As such, the November 13, Lonardi resignation from the presidency and is replaced by General Pedro Eugenio Aramburu.
The new president, was characterized by being more sympathetic to the liberals and even more anti-Peronist. In the following lines is clearly observed that attitude and purpose of government: the elimination of Peronism.
one hand, participated in the CGT and the unions, placed under the command of officers of the Armed Forces. You broke the Peronist party and began a great political persecution through commissions of inquiry and finally setting the political proscription. Also involved in the civil service and universities, seeking to eliminate any element Peronist. The media most of which belonged to the state, were controlled and prohibited any kind of propaganda or pro-Peron Peronism. A Juan Sunday began as that referred to as "fugitive tyrant" or "the deposed dictator." Finally, a decree was repealed by the constitution of 1949, which had been proposed by General Perón, arguing that the constitution was to re-election of Peron. The repeal was carried out in the so-called Convening Constitutional Convention in Santa Fe which repealed the 1949 constitution and added a new article 14 bis, relating to labor rights and the indication to issue a Code of Labour.
The differences between the military and continued to June 9, 1956, more official Peronist civilians staged an uprising taking advantage of a climate of discontent, but got a response ultr violent great repression that culminated in the shooting of civilians and military. After this situation, there was a great clearance in the army with officers sympathetic to Peronism.
To all this, the military propuesieron sharing and transferring civilian government as quickly as possible, also be deluded with the proscription of Peronism, a limited democracy to democratic tested. It was further decided intregrar political parties (except the Communists) that made the "pact of attainder" to the advisory board, a sort of disempowered Parliament, chaired by Vice President Isaac Rojas. This board was repealed the 1949 constitution and was the same board that endorsed the shootings in the uprising against the de facto government in 1956.
For the de facto government and political parties that supported him, the "pact of attainder" was a problem and had not decided what to do with Peronism. Some chose
exclusion indefinitely, hoping that the "democratic education" (new subject at school) would effect. While other aspiring acomprender and redeem the Peronist. And the most practical sought to receive their electoral support and then integrate them.
exclusion indefinitely, hoping that the "democratic education" (new subject at school) would effect. While other aspiring acomprender and redeem the Peronist. And the most practical sought to receive their electoral support and then integrate them.
Finally, the prevailing view, which indicated that he would receive the support of the Peronist in the elections and then to integrate them, as thus de facto government made sure to get a lot of votes and therefore would be able to meet its objective, the government delegate to the "people." And so, that Frondizi in his bid for president, promises to lift the proscription of Peronism as well as the maintenance of the legal regime of trade unionism.
And that is why, in 1957, the Aramburu government begins its withdrawal in the midst of great political and union opposition, fulfilling the goal of restoring democracy. Call a convention where he finally legalizing the abrogation of the constitution of 49 and also performed as a survey or testing of the upcoming elections and ordered Peron supporters of Peronism (although the banned party) vote blank , becoming the first minority. This result allowed the interim government should continue to realize that the proscription of Peronism and that those who count on their support would be the winner, the man was Frondizi.
